Pfupiso:

Ivhu: Zvakanakisisa kushandisa ivhu rine mvura yakanaka uye yakakwirira organic zvinhu zvekurima kweChrysalidocarpus Lutescens.

Fertilization: isai fetereza kamwe chete pamavhiki 1-2 kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi, uye rega kuisa fetereza mushure mekupera kwematsutso.

Kudiridza: tevera nheyo ye "yakaoma uye yakanyungudutswa", kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova.

Air humidity: inoda kuchengetedza hunyoro hwemhepo. Tembiricha uye chiedza: 25-35 ℃, kudzivirira kuratidzwa nezuva, uye mumvuri muzhizha.

1. Ivhu

Ivhu rekurima rinofanira kunge rakanyatsodonhedzwa, uye zviri nani kushandisa ivhu rine organic zvinhu zvakawanda. Ivhu rekurima rinogona kugadzirwa nehumus kana peat ivhu pamwe ne1/3 yejecha rerwizi kana perlite pamwe nediki diki fetiraiza.

2. Fertilization

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens inofanira kuvigwa zvakadzika zvishoma pakudyara, kuitira kuti nhungirwa itsva dzikwanise kunwa fetiraiza. Munguva yekukura kwakasimba kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Chikumi, isai fetiraiza mvura kamwe pamavhiki 1-2. Fetereza inofanira kunonoka-acting compound fertilizer; kubereka kunofanira kumiswa mushure mekupera kwematsutso. Kune zvidyarwa zvehari, kunze kwekuwedzera organic fetiraiza paunenge uchigadzira, fetiraiza yakakodzera uye kutonga kwemvura kunofanirwa kuitwa mune yakajairwa kugadzirisa maitiro.

3. Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanira kutevera nheyo ye "yakaoma uye yakanyungudutswa", teerera kudiridza panguva yakakodzera panguva yekukura, chengetedza hari ivhu rakanyorova, mvura kaviri pazuva kana ichikura nesimba muZhizha; kudzora kudiridza mushure mekupera kwematsutso uye mumazuva ane makore uye ekunaya. Chrysalidocarpus lutescens inofarira mamiriro ekunze ane mwando uye inoda kuti tembiricha yemhepo munzvimbo yekukura kuve 70% kusvika 80%. Kana hunyoro hwemhepo hwakanyanya kuderera, mazano emashizha anooma.

4. Unyoro hwemhepo

Nguva dzose chengetedza humidity yemhepo yakakwirira kumativi emiti. Muchirimo, mvura inofanira kupfapfaidzwa pamashizha uye pasi nguva nenguva kuwedzera hunyoro hwemhepo. Chengeta nzvimbo yeshizha yakachena muchando, uye pfapfaidza kana kukwesha pamusoro peshizha nguva nenguva.

5. Tembiricha uye chiedza

Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera yekukura kweChrysalidocarpus lutescens ndeye 25-35 ℃. Iine kushivirira kutonhora kusina simba uye inonyatsonzwa kune tembiricha yakaderera. Kupisa kwechando kunofanira kuva pamusoro pe10 ° C. Kana yakaderera kupfuura 5 ° C, zvinomera zvinofanira kukuvara. Muzhizha, 50% yezuva inofanira kuvharwa, uye zuva rakananga rinofanira kudziviswa. Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kuchaita kuti mashizha ave shava, izvo zvakaoma kupora. Inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka mumba. Kunyanya kusviba hakuna kunaka pakukura kwedypsis lutescens. Inogona kuiswa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka munguva yechando.

6. Nyaya dzinoda kutarisirwa

(1) Kuchekerera miti. Kuchekerera muchando, apo zvinomera zvinopinda munguva yechando kana kuti semi-dormant munguva yechando, matavi akaonda, anorwara, akafa, uye akawandisa anofanira kugurwa.

(2) Shandura chiteshi. Mapoto anoshandurwa makore ese 2-3 mukutanga kwechirimo, uye zvidyarwa zvekare zvinogona kuchinjwa kamwe chete makore 3-4. Mushure mekushandura pombi, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine mumvuri-yakadzika ine hunyoro hwemhepo, uye matavi eyero akafa uye mashizha anofanira kutemwa nenguva.

(3) Kushaikwa kwenitrogen. Ruvara rwemashizha rwakapera kubva kune yunifomu yakasvibira yakasvibira kusvika kune yero, uye kukura kwechirimwa kwakadzikira. Nzira yekudzora ndeyekuwedzera kushandiswa kwenitrogen fertilizer, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, pfapfaidza 0.4% urea pamudzi kana pafoliar pamusoro 2-3 nguva.

(4) Kushaikwa kwePotassium. Mashizha ekare anopera kubva pagirinhi kusvika kubhuronzi kana orenji, uye kunyange mashizha macurls anooneka, asi mapetioles achiri kuchengetedza zvakajairwa kukura. Sezvo kushomeka kwe potassium kunowedzera, canopy yese inopera, kukura kwechirimwa kunovharwa kana kufa. Nzira yekudzora ndeyekuisa potassium sulfate muvhu pamwero we 1.5-3.6 kg/chirimwa, woiisa muna kane pagore, uye wowedzera 0.5-1.8 kg ye magnesium sulfate kuti iwane fertiliser fertilization uye kudzivirira kuitika kwe kushaya magnesium.

(5) Kudzora zvipembenene. Kana chirimo chasvika, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemhepo, whitefly inogona kukuvadzwa. Inogona kudzorwa nekupfapfaidza neCaltex Diabolus ka200 mvura, uye mashizha nemidzi zvinofanirwa kumwaya. Kana iwe uchigona kuchengetedza mhepo yakanaka nguva dzose, whitefly haiwanzoita whitefly. Kana nharaunda yakaoma uye isina mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, njodzi yedandemutande ichaitika zvakare, uye inogona kupfapfaidzwa ne3000-5000 times diluent yeTachrone 20% yehupfu inonyorova.