Musi waChikumi 17, chitundumuseremusere chakareba Kurume 2 F Yao 12 chakatakura chitundumuseremusere cheShenzhou 12 chakabatidzwa ndokusimudzwa paJiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Sechinhu chekutakura, magiramu 29,9 emhodzi dzeNanjing orchid akaendeswa muchadenga nevazivi vemuchadenga vatatu kuti vatange rwendo rwemwedzi mitatu.

Rudzi rwemaorchid rucharerwa muchadenga nguva ino huswa hutsvuku, hwakasarudzwa uye hwakarerwa neFujian Forestry Science and Technology Experimental Center, chikwata chakananga pasi peFujian Forestry Bureau.

Parizvino, kuberekesa nzvimbo kwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvandudza indasitiri yembeu yekurima. Orchid nzvimbo kuberekesa ndiko kutumira nokungwarira akasarudzwa orkid mhodzi munzvimbo, kushandisa zvizere cosmic mwaranzi, yakakwirira vacuum, microgravity uye mamwe nharaunda kusimudzira kuchinja chromosome maumbirwo orkideat mhodzi, uye ipapo kupinda murabhoritari tishu tsika kuti vabudirire Orchid marudzi siyana. Muedzo. Kuenzaniswa nekuberekesa kwakajairika, kuberekesa kwemuchadenga kune mukana wakakura wekuchinja kwemajini, izvo zvinobatsira kubereka maruva matsva emaruva ane nguva yakareba yemaruva, akajeka, akakura, akawanda ekunze, uye mamwe maruva anonhuhwirira.

Fujian Forestry Science and Technology Experiment Center neRuva Research Institute yeYunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences vakabatana vakaita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekuberekeswa kwemuchadenga kweNanjing orchids kubvira 2016, vachishandisa "Tiangong-2" yakarongedzwa spacecraft, iyo Long Kurume 5B inotakura roketi. , uye Shenzhou 12 inotakura Chitundumuseremusere chevanhu chinotakura ingangoita 100g yemhodzi dze "Nanjing Orchid". Parizvino, mitsetse miviri yekumera kwembeu yeorchid yakawanikwa.

Iyo Fujian Forestry Sayenzi neTekinoroji Yekuyedza Center icharamba ichishandisa pfungwa nyowani uye tekinoroji ye "Space Technology+" kuita tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekushandurwa kweruvara rweshizha reorchid, ruvara rweruva, uye kunhuhwirira kwemaruva, pamwe nekugadzira uye mashandiro ekuongorora. mutant majini, uye kumisikidza orchid genetic shanduko sisitimu yekuvandudza mhando Qualitative kusiyanisa mwero, mhanyisa kukurumidza kuberekesa, uye kusimudzira kugadzwa kweinotungamira kuberekesa sisitimu ye "space mutation kuberekesa + genetic engineering kubereka" kwema orchid.