Munguva yechando, kana kutonhora kwakaderera, zvirimwa zvinoedzwawo.Vanhu vanoda maruva vanogara vachinetseka kuti maruva avo nemiti hazvizopona munguva yechando inotonhora.Kutaura zvazviri, chero bedzi tine kushivirira kubatsira zvirimwa, hazvina kuomaona izere nematavi akasvibira mune inoteverachitubu. Usarerutsa zvinomwe zvinoteveramazano, anogona kubatsira maruva nemitibe zvichiri kuwanikwa muchirimo chinotevera.

1. Iva nechokwadi chekushisa kwakakodzera

①Maruva ehuni anotema, senge rose, honeysuckle, pomegranate, nezvimwewo, anowanzo rara muchando, uye tembiricha yemukamuri inogona kudzorwa kusvika pa5 degrees.Kana tembiricha yakadzikira kupfuura madhigirii mashanu, mabhegi epurasitiki anogona kushandiswa kuvharapoto kuwedzera tembiricha.

②Evergreen huni maruva, akadai seMilan, jasmine, gardenia, nezvimwewo, inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yekamuri iri pamusoro pe15 degrees.Kana tembiricha yakadzikira, zvinomera zviri panjodzi yekukuvadzwa nechando uye kufa.

③Perennial herbs, akadai asparagus, geranium, mana mwaka crabapple, ivy,scindapsus aureus uye zvimwe zvirimwa, zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha iri pa15℃, uye tembiricha shoma haifanire kunge yakaderera pane gumi℃.

④Iyo tembiricha yeperennial indoor woody zvirimwa, sengepachira, radermacheera sinica uyeficus elastica, haifaniri kunge yakaderera kupfuura 5℃.Kana tembiricha yadzikira, zviri nyore kukonzera kukuvara kwechando.

2. Iva nechokwadi chekuvhenekera kwakakodzera

①Zvirimwa zvinoda chiedza: Munguva yechando, chiedza hachina simba, uye maruva anofanira kuiswa munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakakwana, kunyanya kune zvinomera zvinotumbuka munguva yechando uye muchirimo, zvakadai se cyclamen, clivia, camellia, crab.cactus, zvichingoenda zvakadaro.Chiedza chinofanira kukwana.

②Zvidyarwa zvinoshivirira mimvuri: Zvezvirimwa zvemukati zvemashizha, sengescindapsus aureus, chlorophytum, ivy, nezvimwewo, kunyange zvazvo chiedza chinodiwa chisina kuoma, zviri nani kuva nechiedza chakapararira.

Mukuwedzera, tinofanira kugara tichichengetedza kutenderera kwemhepo yemukati.Masikati apo kunze kune zuva uye kuchidziya, tinofanira kuvhura mahwindo kuti tifeme, asi tinofanira kudzivisa mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta pamiti.

3. Kudiridza kwakakodzera

①Nguva yekudiridza: Tembiricha yakaderera muchando.Zviri nani kudiridza kana tembiricha yakwira masikati kuita kuti tembiricha ive pedyo netembiricha yemumba.Paunenge uchidiridza maruva, unofanira kuamhepo.

②Kudiridza frequency: Zvidyarwa zvakawanda zviri muchando kana semi dormant state munguva yechando, zvinoda mvura shoma, saka mvura inofanirwa kudzorwa munguva yechando kudzikisa kuwanda.Usadiridza chero bedzi ivhu rehari risina kunyanya kuoma.

4. Kuberekesa zvine musoro

Munguva yechando, maruva mazhinji anopinda munguva ye dormancy, uye pane zvishoma kudiwa kwefetireza.Panguva ino, kubereka kunofanira kuderedzwa kana kumira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kana zvisina kudaro zviri nyore kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.

5. Kudzora zvipembenene

Munguva yechando, tembiricha yakadzikira, uye kune utachiona hushoma hwezvipembenene.Nekudaro, zvimwe zvirwere zvefungal, senge grey mold uye midzi yekuora, zvinofanirwa kutariswa.Kazhinji, teerera kune ventilation uye kuderedza humidity yepoto ivhu, iro rinogona kudzivirira zvinobudirira uye kudzora hutachiona hwehutachiona.

6. Wedzera hunyoro hwemhepo

Mhepo yakaoma munguva yechando, kunyanya muimba yekudziya.Kana mhepo yakanyanya kuoma, nzira dzinotevera dzinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera hunyoro hwemhepo:

①Foliar spray nzira

Sarudza masikati ane zuva kuti upfapfaidze mvura pamashizha kana kumativi emiti.

②Plastic bagging nzira

Fukidza hari yemaruva nefirimu repurasitiki kuti uwedzere hunyoro hwemhepo.

7. Ngwarira kuchenesa blade pamusoro

Munguva yechando, kutenderera kwemhepo yemukati kuduku, uye mashizha emiti ari nyore kuunganidza guruva, izvo zvisingakanganisi kunaka asiwo zvinokanganisa kukura kwezvinomera, saka zvakakosha kuzvichenesa nenguva.Pukuta zvinyoronyoro nesiponji kana rimwe jira rakapfava kuti shizha rigare rakachena.